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by Barb Keck
Smokers
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) develops most often in Chornic smokers. Research supports the fact that smoking cigarettes increases the risk of developing COPD. Some studies indicate up to 50% of long-term smokers older than age 45 develop COPD. (Staton GW Jr, Ingram RH Jr (2004) ).
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Occupational Pollutants
People at highest risk of developing COPD from pollutants include coal workers, construction workers, metal workers and cotton workers, amongst others – often known as black lung disease. In most cases, these pollutants are combined with cigarette smoking further increasing the chance of developing of COPD.
Genetics
Occasionally there can be a deficiency known as alpha 1-anitrypsin which causes COPD.
Other Risk Factors
Increasing age, male gender, allergy, repeated airway infection and general impaired lung function are related to the development of COPD.
For further reading:
Breathe Right Now
After a diagnosis of COPD and/or asthma, I did what I always do. I set out to learn as much as possible. A wonderful, comprehensive and hopeful book for anyone diagnosed with COPD. Written in understandable terms, with a great resources section to help you be in control of this disease
Other articles you may find interesting:
What is COPD?
Prevention of COPD
Treatment of COPD

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